Frequently Asked Questions


Why does the Health Department inspect restaurants?

The Health Department inspects the approximately 27,000 restaurants in New York City to monitor their compliance with food safety regulations. Inspectors observe how food is prepared, served and stored and whether restaurant workers are practicing good hygiene. They check food temperatures, equipment maintenance and pest control measures.


How are restaurants graded?

Violations found during inspections carry point values, and a restaurant’s score corresponds to a letter grade. The point/grade cut-offs are the same as for mobile food vending letter grading, with fewer points corresponding to a better grade:


What is "Grade Pending"?

"Grade Pending" means that on both the initial inspection and reinspection, the restaurant received 14 or more points. Following the reinspection, the restaurant can post "Grade Pending" or the letter grade while they have the opportunity for an administrative hearing to determine the final grade.


What is the difference between "sanitary violations" and "other violations?"

Sanitary violations are issued when the safety of the food being prepared and served is threatened. Sanitary violations displayed in red text are the most critical violations. Examples of sanitary violations include food being held at an unsafe temperature and evidence of mice. Sanitary violations are scored and contribute to a restaurant’s grade. No other violations are scored or contribute to the grade. Examples of non-scored violations include failing to display the Health Department-issued permit and not posting the restaurant's letter grade.


How can I submit a complaint about a restaurant?

You can submit a complaint online through 311 to report:


. Be sure to include a description of the problem and the name and address of the restaurant.